Hassan, Islam, “When the British occupation caused the birth of the Egyptian Team” (in Arabic), 28 June 2015, accessed on, at: Hamzeh, Manal and Sykes, Heather, “Egyptian Football Ultras and the January 25th Revolution”, Anthropology of the Middle East, Vol. Galal, Amro, “Magdi Abdul-Ghani: A history of achievements and glory” (in Arabic), Masr Al-Arabia, 27 July 2016, last accessed on, at:
įerraro, Christopher, Imperialism, Cultural Identity and Football: How the empire created Egypt’s National Sport, Ph.D.19, Issue 2.ĮlMouniry, Halim & Badawy, Essam, Management in Sport (in Arabic), Academic Bookshop, Part 1, 1991.įaraji, Abdel-Fatah, “The inspiring story of Egypt and Liverpool superstar Mohamed Salah”, Arab News, 4 March 2018, last accessed on, at: David and others, “Is Egyptian soccer well-positioned for business purposes? Assessing competitive balance in the Egyptian Premier League”, International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, Vol. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2014.Įbrahim, Mohamed F.A. (eds) Identity and Nation in African Football. Īyoub, Yaser, “History of Egyptians with Football (4): Mohamed (Effendy) Nashed” (in Arabic),, accessed on at: ĭorsey, James M., “Rooted in History: Politics, Identity, and Ultras in North African Soccer”, in: Onwumechili C., Akindes G.Īl-Naqr, Soliman, “Do you know the official capacity of Egyptian stadiums? Burj Al Arab is in the lead” (in Arabic), El Youm El Sabe3 newspaper (the 7th day),, accessed on, at:.773, last accessed on, at: Īlaa El-Din, Mohamed, Sports media has been neglected in Egypt: Hazem Emam, Daily News Egypt,, last accessed on, at: Īl-Badrawy, Adham, “Mido ends his football career after 178 local and international goals” (in Arabic), The 7th day (Al-Youm Al-Sabe3), 11 June 2013, last accessed on, at: ĪbdelTawab, Nashwa, “Politics of Sport, Al-Ahram Weekly newspaper, 15 December 2005, issue No.“The ‘Mohamed Salah Effect’ is real-my research shows how he inspires Egyptian youth”, The Conversation,, last accessed on 20 April 2018 at: “Nationalism and violence in Egyptian football culture”, The Nordic Africa Institute, January 18, 2017, accessed on 18 April 2018, at: “History of the Egyptian football game”, State Information System, accessed on at: “Egypt’s Christian Captain”, BBC News, 1 December 2001, last accessed on, at: “30 Years on Top” (in Arabic), Eurosport News, 25 June 2011, last accessed on, at: Social groups, like the Ultras, also used football to fuel opposition against the political system by leading popular demonstrations in the streets against corruption and bad governance and spreading violence, instability, and political unrest in the country. The major achievements of the Egyptian football were used to raise the spirit of national pride and to glorify the political regime. Football managers, players, and even workers in sports media have all welcomed the intervention of political leaders in the game and used it for their own purposes. By examining the history of football since its introduction under the British occupation, the study highlights the social and political role played by football in the Egyptian history and discusses the relationship between football and social and political changes. Football, the beautiful game, is for many supporters a source of joy and happiness and an escape from social and economic challenges.
0 kommentar(er)
